During childhood, our best memories of visiting temples included the yummy prasad that we took second helpings of! In India, temples serve not only as places of worship but also as vital cultural hubs. Among the myriad traditions associated with these sacred spaces, the offering of prasads—blessed food items—holds a particularly special place. These prasads are steeped in history and carry significant cultural value. From the celebrated laddoos of Tirupati to unique offerings from various temples, the diversity of prasads reflects the cultural heritage of Indian spirituality and culinary tradition. This article delves into some of the most notable prasads available across Indian temples, with a spotlight on those found in India.
Shri Banke Bihari, Vrindavan
At the Shri Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, devotees enjoy a unique prasad consisting of makhan (butter) and mishri (sugar). This offering pays homage to Lord Krishna, whose childhood stories are filled with tales of his love for butter and his playful antics involving it. The combination of makhan and mishri beautifully symbolises the playful and loving nature of Krishna, making it a cherished offering for visitors.
Mata Vaishno Devi, Katra, Jammu
Nestled atop the Trikuta Parvat, the Mata Vaishno Devi Temple is a revered pilgrimage site where devotees believe they visit only after receiving her divine call. The prasad here includes murmura (puffed rice), elaichi (cardamom) or sugar balls, some dry fruits, and sun-dried apples. The dried apples, in particular, make this prasad distinct and beloved by many.
Golden Temple, Amritsar
The Golden Temple is known for its simple yet divine offering known as Kada Prasad. This prasad is made from flour, ghee, sugar, and water, yet its flavour is unparalleled, attributed to the divine blessings infused into it during its preparation. The Golden Temple serves millions of devotees, making this prasad a symbol of the temple’s community spirit.
Jagannath Temple, Puri
The Jagannath Temple in Puri is home to the world’s largest kitchen, known for its Mahaprasad, specifically the Chappan Bhog (56 offerings). This extensive meal is cooked in earthen pots over firewood and is first offered to Lord Jagannath before being distributed as prasad. The process and care taken in preparation make this prasad an integral part of the temple's spiritual atmosphere.
Shrinathji Temple, Nathdwara
Located in Nathdwara, Rajasthan, the Shrinathji Temple offers a prasad known as thor, a sweet delicacy made from wheat flour soaked in chashni (sugar syrup). This unique offering reflects the region’s culinary heritage and is a favourite among devotees.
Sankat Mochan Temple, Varanasi
The Sankat Mochan Temple in Varanasi is famous for its Lal Peda, a red-coloured sweet made from milk, sugar, and elaichi (cardamom). This delightful treat is popular among devotees who visit the temple to seek blessings from Lord Hanuman.
Tirupati Temple Laddoos: A Geographical Indication
One of the most iconic prasads in India is the Tirupati laddoo, offered at the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh. These laddoos have been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, highlighting their unique characteristics and significance. The Tirupati temple is known for its massive footfall, attracting over 30 million pilgrims annually, making it one of the richest temples in the world. The laddoos, made from high-quality ingredients such as chickpea flour, sugar, ghee, and a blend of aromatic spices, are prepared in the temple's kitchen, which is one of the largest in the world. In 2022, the temple management reported that over 1.5 million laddoos were prepared and distributed monthly, underscoring their immense popularity. Each laddoo is sold for around Rs. 50, making them accessible to devotees. The GI tag, granted in 2021, protects the name "Tirupati Laddoo", ensuring that only authentic laddoos produced within the temple premises can be sold under this designation.
Chinese Kali Temple, Kolkata
In a unique twist, the Chinese Kali Temple in Kolkata offers prasad that consists of Chinese food items such as noodles, chop suey, and fried rice. This unconventional practice has been a hallmark of the temple for decades, blending cultural influences in a remarkable way.
Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple
At the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple, pilgrims are served Appam and Aravana Payasam as prasad. Appam is a pancake made from raw rice, dry yeast, coconut milk, and sugar, while Aravana Payasam is a rich rice pudding made with red rice, gud (jaggery), and coconut. These offerings reflect the temple's traditions and the local culinary culture.
Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple, Tamil Nadu
The Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple in Tamil Nadu is known for its unique prasad called Palani Panchamirtham, a sweet jam made from five ingredients, primarily banana, cow ghee, gud (jaggery), elaichi (cardamom), and honey. This prasad received a GI tag in 2019, marking its importance in the region’s culinary landscape.
The tradition of prasads in Indian temples beautifully expresses devotion, culture, and culinary art. Each temple’s unique offering not only satisfies the palate but also connects devotees to their spiritual roots. As these traditions continue to flourish, they remind us of the rich heritage that Indian temples represent in India. Experiencing these unique prasads is a delicious way to engage with the divine.