Discover the Unique Monkeys at India's Wildlife Destinations

Be it King Louie, Mowgli's friend in The Jungle Book or Govinda's co-lead in the movie Aankhen, Indians have a connection with primates that's almost like a friendship. This land of diverse ecosystems is home to an astonishing variety of primates. Some of these monkeys are found only in specific regions, making them incredibly special. On December 14th, World Monkey Day is celebrated globally to raise awareness about protecting these fascinating creatures. To honour this day, we take you on a journey through India’s wildlife sanctuaries, where you can spot some of the most unique and endangered monkey species. So, let's meet the cheeky and charming monkeys that roam across the Indian landscape!

1. Capped Langur – Nameri National Park (Assam)

The Capped Langur, known for its distinctive black cap-like fur on its head, is primarily found in the North Eastern regions of India. Nameri National Park in Assam is one of the best places to catch a glimpse of these charming monkeys. Often seen in small groups, Capped Langurs are primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruits, and flowers. Their calm and peaceful nature makes them a fascinating species to observe.

2. Hoolock Gibbons – Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary (Assam)

Hoolock Gibbons are India’s only species of gibbons, and they are a delight to watch. Known for their acrobatic abilities, these primates can swing gracefully from tree to tree with ease. The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam is the only protected reserve for this species in the country. These gibbons live in small family groups and are known for their haunting calls that resonate through the forest. Spotting a Hoolock Gibbon in the wild is a rare and magical experience.

3. Nilgiri Langur – Nilgiri Hills (South India)

The Nilgiri Langur is an endangered species found exclusively in the Nilgiri Hills of South India. This beautiful black langur has golden brown fur on its head and is known for its calm and social nature. The Nilgiri Langur typically resides in large troops and feeds on a diet of leaves and fruits. To catch a glimpse of this elusive primate, head to the lush forests of the Western Ghats.

4. Lion Tailed Macaque – Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu)

The Lion Tailed Macaque is one of the most iconic and endangered species of monkeys found in India. This striking macaque, with its silver-white mane resembling that of a lion, is endemic to the Western Ghats. The Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve and Silent Valley National Park are key locations where you can spot these beautiful creatures. Lion Tailed Macaques live in the dense canopies of tropical forests and are a sight to behold.

5. Golden Langur – Manas National Park (Assam)

With its golden fur and expressive face, the Golden Langur is one of the most stunning monkeys in India. Endemic to Assam, this species is found in the Manas National Park and Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary. Golden Langurs are revered by the local people and are considered sacred by certain tribal communities. These langurs live in large troops and feed primarily on leaves and fruits, making them a vital part of the ecosystem.

6. Stump Tailed Macaque – Mizoram

The Stump Tailed Macaque is easily identifiable due to its distinctive pinkish-red face and short tail. These monkeys are mostly found in the dense forests of Mizoram in North East India. Stump Tailed Macaques are highly social animals and often live in groups. Their unique appearance and behaviours make them a fascinating subject for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

7. Bonnet Macaque – Bannerghatta National Park (Bengaluru)

Bonnet Macaques are one of the most commonly seen monkeys in South India. Known for their friendly yet mischievous nature, these macaques are found in many parts of Southern India, especially around Bengaluru. Bannerghatta National Park is a popular destination to observe Bonnet Macaques, who are often seen roaming freely in the park and surrounding areas. With their characteristic rounded heads and playful antics, these macaques are a familiar sight in India.

8. The Common Langur – Mudumalai National Park (Tamil Nadu)

The Grey Langur, commonly known as the Common Langur, is found across India. These langurs are known for their grey fur and black faces. They are highly adaptable and can be seen in both urban and rural areas, as well as in forests like Mudumalai National Park. The Common Langur is a social animal, often found in large troops, and is known for its playful and curious nature.

9. Rhesus Macaque – Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary (Andhra Pradesh)

Rhesus Macaques are one of the most widespread monkey species in India, easily spotted in both rural and urban settings. Their cheeky and intelligent nature makes them an interesting species to observe. Found in large groups, these macaques can be seen in various wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh. They are known for their adaptability and strong social bonds, making them a common sight in many parts of India.

10. Arunachal Macaque – Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary (Arunachal Pradesh)

Native to the high-altitude forests of Arunachal Pradesh, the Arunachal Macaque is a rare sight to behold. This macaque species lives in the dense, misty forests of the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, where it moves in groups to forage for food. Known for their brownish fur, these macaques are an important part of the ecosystem and are often seen in the mountainous terrains of the region.

India’s wildlife sanctuaries and national parks offer a unique opportunity to observe some of the most distinct and rare monkey species in the world. From the Golden Langurs of Assam to the Lion Tailed Macaques of Tamil Nadu, each species has its own special place in the country’s diverse natural heritage. So, if you’re a wildlife enthusiast or simply love primates, these wildlife destinations should be on your bucket list.