Have you Visited any of these Top 10 Oldest Temples in India?

India, with its deep spiritual roots and diverse cultural heritage, is home to numerous ancient temples that testify to the country’s rich history and architectural brilliance. These temples not only hold religious significance but also provide a glimpse into architectural wonders that have stood the test of time. Have you visited any of the top 10 oldest temples in India? Let’s take a journey through these sacred sites, each one a masterpiece of devotion and design.

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi

One of the holiest temples in India, Kashi Vishwanath Temple stands as a beacon of spirituality in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is revered as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, symbols of Shiva’s divine presence. The temple’s historical significance is immense, having been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, with the current structure dating back to 1780, courtesy of Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar. Kashi Vishwanath Temple draws millions of pilgrims each year who seek salvation at the temple, located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. One of the most enchanting experiences here is the evening Ganga Aarti, where devotees gather on the ghats, offering prayers and witnessing the mesmerising ritual. The temple has stood resilient, attracting worshippers for over 2,000 years, a true testament to its spiritual significance.

Where: Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

When: 3:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m.

2. Mundeshwari Devi Temple, Bihar

Nestled in the Mundeshwari Hills, the Mundeshwari Devi Temple is one of the oldest Hindu temples in India, dating back to 108 AD. Located in Bihar, this sacred site is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Shakti and houses Ganesha, Surya, and Vishnu deities. The temple’s stunning octagonal architectural style is considered an early example of the Nagara temple architecture. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has protected the temple since 1915, underscoring its cultural and historical importance. Pilgrims visit the temple for spiritual reasons and to admire the stunning natural surroundings perched on the hilltop. The temple offers a peaceful, serene atmosphere, making it a hidden gem for those seeking a unique spiritual experience.

Where: Mundeshwari Temple Rd, Bhabua, Paunra, Bihar

When: 3:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m.

3. Somnath Temple, Gujarat

Somnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is a marvel of ancient Indian architecture and spiritual grandeur. Located in Prabhas Patan, Veraval, in Gujarat, this temple is steeped in history, having been attacked and destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1025 AD before being rebuilt in 1951. The present structure is a testament to the resilience of the Indian spirit. Its picturesque location by the Arabian Sea adds to the temple's grandeur, with the evening Aarti offering a mesmerising view of the sun setting over the sea. Somnath is not just a spiritual centre but also a symbol of India's historical strength, making it an essential stop for those exploring India's rich cultural heritage.

Where: Somnath Mandir Rd, Somnath, Prabhas Patan, Gujarat

When: 6:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.

4. Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, Tamil Nadu

The Adi Kumbeswarar Temple in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, is an architectural and spiritual masterpiece. This ancient temple, dedicated to Shiva as Adi Kumbeswarar, boasts a history that dates back to the 7th century CE. The temple's significance is further enhanced by its mention in the Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram. The intricate carvings and the imposing structure are awe-inspiring, making it a visual treat for history and architecture enthusiasts. The temple also houses the goddess Mangalambigai Amman, and its association with the cultural landscape of Kumbakonam enhances its importance. Whether you’re a pilgrim or a traveller, this temple offers a blend of spiritual tranquillity and historical richness.

Where: 14/21, Kumbeswarar N St, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

When: 6:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. & 4:30 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.

5. Shore Temple, Tamil Nadu

The Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, is a stunning 8th-century marvel that stands as a symbol of ancient Dravidian architecture. Overlooking the Bay of Bengal, the temple complex was built during the reign of the Pallava dynasty, with two shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and one to Lord Vishnu. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Shore Temple is an architectural gem, showcasing the transition from rock-cut to free-standing temples. The beauty of this site is further enhanced by its location by the sea, with the sunset casting a magical glow on the temple, making it a must-visit for history and photography lovers.

Where: Beach Rd, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

When: 6:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

6. ISKCON Temple, Kolkata

The ISKCON Temple in Kolkata is a spiritual oasis for devotees and visitors alike. Located in the heart of the city, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and serves as the global headquarters for the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). The temple complex, known for its grand design and spiritual ambience, also includes the Vedic Planetarium, which aims to be the largest Vedic temple in the world. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich spiritual teachings of Lord Krishna, explore the serene surroundings, and enjoy a variety of cultural and devotional activities. The temple is also famous for its delicious vegetarian meals served at Govindas Restaurant, making it a perfect stop for those exploring Kolkata.

Where: ISKCON, Chandrodaya Mandir, Mayapur, West Bengal

When: 4:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. & 4:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.

7. Kedarnath Temple, Uttarakhand

Kedarnath Temple, one of the holiest temples in India, stands proudly in the majestic Himalayan ranges of Uttarakhand. Located at a height of 3,583 metres, this sacred shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is part of the revered Chota Char Dham pilgrimage. It is also one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, the holiest temples for Shiva worshippers. Steeped in legend, the temple is said to have been built by the Pandavas to seek Lord Shiva's blessings after the Kurukshetra War. The trek to Kedarnath, though challenging, offers an unparalleled spiritual experience amidst the towering peaks and pristine landscapes. The temple's architecture, built from large grey stones, evokes a sense of tranquillity and devotion. Due to its high-altitude location, the temple remains closed during the harsh winter months, with idols relocated to Ukhimath for safekeeping. Despite being battered by the 2013 floods, Kedarnath stood resilient, symbolising divine protection. For those seeking both adventure and spirituality, a visit to Kedarnath is a must.

Where: Kedarnath, Uttarakhand

When: 4:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.

8. Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tamil Nadu

The Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an architectural masterpiece situated in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Built in 1010 AD by the Chola king Raja Raja I, this grand temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a prime example of Dravidian architecture. Known for its massive granite dome, which is the largest of its kind in the world, the temple showcases the brilliance of ancient engineering. The towering vimana and grand Nandi statue add to the temple's awe-inspiring presence. The temple’s intricate carvings and sculptures narrate the rich history and culture of the Chola dynasty. Brihadeeswarar Temple holds immense religious and cultural significance, hosting numerous festivals, including the grand Maha Shivaratri celebrations. A visit to this magnificent site offers a chance to witness the zenith of Tamil architecture while immersing oneself in its spiritual aura.

Where: Balaganapathy Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

When: 6:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. & 4:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.

9. Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is a legendary site for Vaishnavites and one of the most revered temples in India. Built in the 12th century by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, the temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is renowned for its annual Rath Yatra, where devotees pull massive chariots carrying the deities through the streets of Puri, attracting millions of pilgrims each year. This grand procession is one of the most iconic and spiritually charged events in the Hindu calendar. Additionally, the temple's prasad (Mahaprasad), prepared in a secret recipe, is considered divine and is offered to devotees as a sacred blessing. The spiritual energy of Jagannath Temple, combined with its cultural significance, makes it a must-visit for anyone seeking a profound connection with Indian traditions and rituals.

Where: Puri, Odisha

When: 6:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.

10. Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

The Konark Sun Temple, built in the 13th century by King Narasingha Deva I, is an architectural marvel located about 35 kilometres northeast of Puri, Odisha. This UNESCO World Heritage site is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot, with 24 intricately carved wheels pulled by seven horses. The temple’s stunning architecture, with its exquisite stone carvings and detailed sculptures, represents the peak of the Kalinga architectural style. The temple's purpose was to reflect the Sun's power, and it is aligned in such a way that the first rays of the sunrise illuminate the deity’s sanctum. Despite being partially ruined over the centuries, the Konark Sun Temple’s grandeur and intricate designs continue mesmerising visitors. It stands as a symbol of Odisha’s rich cultural heritage and is a perfect destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Where: Konark, Odisha

When: 6:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.