Why You Should Visit Meghalaya’s Living Root Bridges Before They Disappear!

Meghalaya, often referred to as the "abode of clouds," is a hidden gem in Northeast India and home to one of the most fascinating natural wonders of the world – the Living Root Bridges. These magnificent creations are not built but grown. Imagine crossing a bridge that is alive, its roots tangling and intertwining over rivers and streams. These extraordinary living root bridges are not just marvels of nature but a deep cultural symbol of the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. As time passes, these incredible marvels of nature are facing threats from environmental changes and increased human activity, and they are slowly disappearing. So, why shouldn't you visit them before they vanish? Let’s dive into the world of Meghalaya's living root bridges. 

What are Living Root Bridges?

Meghalaya’s living root bridges are natural marvels that have become one of the state’s most fascinating tourist attractions. These bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber fig trees (Ficus elastica) across streams and rivers, allowing them to grow, strengthen, and form sturdy bridges over time. While they may appear to be an engineering feat, they are, in fact, a testament to nature’s incredible strength and the ingenuity of the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes. The process of growing these bridges takes around 10 to 15 years, but they continue to grow stronger with age, making them far more resilient than wooden or metal alternatives.

The earliest mentions of these living root bridges can be traced back to the 19th century. The tradition of cultivating these bridges dates back centuries, and some of these structures are believed to be more than 500 years old. The bridges, crafted by intertwining the roots of the rubber fig trees, are not only functional pathways but also serve as a testament to the sustainable practices of the indigenous people. With over 100 living root bridges spread across 72 villages, these natural marvels are predominantly found in the East Khasi Hills and West Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya.

These bridges have become increasingly important as they offer a rare glimpse into the deep connection between the people and their environment. Today, they stand as symbols of sustainability, showcasing how humans can work in harmony with nature. As more people learn about the living root bridges, the growing importance of their preservation is being recognised, especially as some are slowly disappearing.

1. Double-Decker Root Bridge, Nongriat Village

The Double-Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat Village, located near Cherrapunji, is one of the most famous Living Root Bridges in the world. Built over the Umshiang River, it features two levels of intertwined roots, making it a rare and visually stunning structure. The bridge is approximately 2400 feet above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, waterfalls, and valleys. To reach this beauty, you’ll need to brave a challenging trek down 3,600 steps – but the effort is well worth it. As you descend through dense forests and hear the distant sound of waterfalls, you’ll be transported into a mystical realm. The view from the bridge is awe-inspiring, surrounded by green landscapes, thick mist, and the rhythmic sounds of nature. A visit here offers not just a glimpse of Meghalaya’s natural beauty but a true sense of accomplishment.

Starting Point: Tyrna Village

Duration: 4-5 hours (one way for a fit person)

2. Ritymmen Root Bridge, Nongthymmai Village

Located midway to the Double-Decker Root Bridge, the Ritymmen Root Bridge is the longest of its kind in the region, stretching over 30 meters. This bridge offers an enchanting experience with its unique structure and location. For those who may not want to tackle the full 3,600 steps down to the Double-Decker Bridge, this is an excellent alternative. The bridge is relatively easy to reach and offers a peaceful atmosphere to soak in the natural beauty of the area.

Starting Point: Tyrna Village

Duration: 2-2.5 hours

3. Ummunoi Root Bridge, Laitkynsew Village

The Ummunoi Root Bridge is one of the oldest in the region and stands at an impressive 1400 feet above sea level. At 74 meters in length, this single-root bridge offers a quieter, less-visited experience compared to its more famous counterparts. The trek to reach the bridge is just as rewarding, taking you through dense forests and offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes. It’s the perfect place for those looking for solitude and a deeper connection with nature.

Starting Point: Laitkynsew Village

Duration: 4-5 hours

4. Mawsaw Root Bridge

A short walk from the Double-Decker Root Bridge will lead you to the Mawsaw Root Bridge. The highlight of this location is its natural swimming pools, which attract visitors after their trek. The Mawsaw Bridge is smaller in size but equally stunning in its natural beauty. If you’re up for a swim after your hike, this is the place to relax and rejuvenate.

Starting Point: Nongriat Village

Duration: 30 minutes from the Double-Decker Bridge

5. Single Root Bridge in Mawlynnong

The village of Mawlynnong is known as Asia’s cleanest village, and just a few kilometres away, you’ll find the Single Root Bridge in Riwai Village. This is a fantastic spot for those looking for a quieter, less-crowded experience. The bridge is surrounded by picturesque landscapes and offers a peaceful environment for reflection and nature walks.

Starting Point: Mawlynnong

Duration: 1-2 hours

Why Visit the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya?

If you love offbeat travel destinations and want to experience something truly unique, Meghalaya’s living root bridges should be at the top of your bucket list. Visiting the living root bridges is an adventure that combines culture and nature, also a bit of a challenge. Meghalaya’s living root bridges offer more than just a scenic view; they provide an authentic experience of Meghalaya’s rich heritage. Meghalaya’s living root bridges are also a perfect destination for nature lovers and trekkers. While the trek to some of these bridges can be strenuous—especially the famous Double Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat—it is absolutely worth it.  So, are you ready for your adventure?