INA Museum: The Site Where India’s First Tricolour was Hoisted and Netaji’s Connection!

When we think of India’s freedom struggle, one name stands tall—Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His indomitable spirit, visionary leadership, and revolutionary strategies continue to inspire generations. But did you know that Moirang, a quaint town in Manipur, holds a unique place in history as the site where the "First Tricolour Flag of India" was hoisted? Meet the INA Museum, a time capsule of India’s heroic past. What makes this museum so special, and how is it intricately linked to the legacy of Netaji? Let’s unfold the story today.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, celebrated on 23rd January each year, commemorates the birth of one of India's most charismatic and revolutionary leaders. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a man who refused to tread the conventional path. Born in Cuttack, Odisha, in 1897, Bose had a vision of a free India that broke the shackles of colonial oppression.

A brilliant student, Netaji’s life was marked by the relentless pursuit of freedom. From resigning from the prestigious Indian Civil Service in 1921 to his pivotal role in the Indian National Congress, Netaji believed that liberty was not negotiable. His famous words, “Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azaadi doonga” ("Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!"), still echo in the hearts of millions. In 1942, Netaji shifted his focus to revolutionary measures. With the help of Japan to fight the British during World War II, he formed the Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj. While others championed non-violent resistance, Netaji believed that a more aggressive approach was necessary to oust colonial rule. His leadership of the INA was a bold and unprecedented move in India's freedom struggle, challenging the might of the British Empire.

The Indian National Army, or Azad Hind Fauj, was formed with the aim of securing India's independence through armed struggle. Under Netaji's leadership, the INA adopted the powerful slogan “Chalo Dilli”, symbolising the march toward liberating India. He united people from various backgrounds, instilling a sense of patriotism that transcended caste, creed, and religion. The INA's connection to Moirang is particularly significant. On 14th April 1944, the INA achieved a historic milestone by hoisting the tricolour flag on Indian soil for the first time in Moirang. This act was not just symbolic, it was a declaration of India’s intent to reclaim its sovereignty.

INA Museum, Moirang: A Walk Through History

Nestled in the quiet town of Moirang, the INA Museum is a living tribute to the efforts of Netaji and his soldiers. It was here, on 14th April 1944, that the INA first hoisted the tricolour flag of Free India, symbolising the dawn of a new era. For history buffs and patriots alike, this spot is nothing short of sacred. The museum was established in 1985 and forms part of the INA Memorial Complex.

The collection housed here offers a window into the past, featuring relics from World War II, such as bayonets, helmets, arms, ammunition, and even rare Japanese amulets. However, the most compelling exhibits are the photographs of Netaji, along with INA insignias, currency notes issued by the Azad Hind Government, and detailed maps of military campaigns. Walking through the museum is akin to walking alongside history. Each artefact narrates a tale of sacrifice, resilience, and hope.

The INA Museum doesn’t just inform; it inspires. The courage it commemorates reminds us of the audacity it took to defy an empire. Moirang holds its place in the annals of history not just for being the site of the INA’s first major triumph but also as a testament to Netaji’s vision. The flag raised here symbolised much more than territory; it represented a spirit of rebellion, unity, and the belief that India was destined to be free.

Why is Subhas Chandra Bose called Netaji?

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is more than a historical figure; he is a symbol of courage, conviction, and commitment to the nation. The INA Museum in Moirang not only preserves his legacy but also serves as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come. Visiting the museum is a humbling experience that rekindles a sense of patriotism and respect for those who fought relentlessly for India's freedom. As you walk through its halls, you’ll find yourself echoing the INA’s powerful rallying cry: “Jai Hind!”

Where: Kumam leikai, Moirangthem Leikai, Moirang, Manipur 

When: Monday to Saturday 10:00 AM–4:00 PM