9 Indian Climate Non-Fiction Books That Make Us Rethink Our Relationship with Nature

As India grapples with escalating environmental challenges—from air pollution and biodiversity loss to climate-induced disasters—a new wave of literature is reshaping how we perceive and engage with the natural world. These nine books transcend mere documentation of ecological crises; they delve into the intricate interplay between culture, history, policy, and personal narratives, urging readers to forge a deeper, more conscious connection with nature. Each work offers a unique lens, prompting reflection on our collective responsibility and the transformative power of sustainable living.

1. The Climate Solution by Mridula Ramesh

In The Climate Solution, Mridula Ramesh presents a pragmatic approach to India's climate crisis. Drawing from her experience as a climate educator and investor, she dissects the multifaceted impacts of climate change—ranging from health issues to economic disruptions—and offers actionable solutions. Ramesh emphasises the roles of individuals, businesses, and policymakers in driving change, highlighting grassroots innovations and sustainable practices. Her narrative is both informative and empowering, demonstrating that collective action can mitigate environmental degradation and foster resilience.

2. Cities and Canopies by Harini Nagendra and Seema Mundoli

Cities and Canopies explores the symbiotic relationship between urban dwellers and trees in Indian cities. Harini Nagendra and Seema Mundoli weave together ecological insights, cultural anecdotes, and historical contexts to showcase how trees have shaped urban life. From childhood memories of playing under gulmohar trees to the significance of banyans in community spaces, the authors highlight the emotional and ecological value of urban greenery. This book is a poignant reminder of the need to preserve and cherish our urban natural heritage.

3. Flood and Fury: Ecological Devastation in the Western Ghats by Viju B.

Viju B.'s Flood and Fury delves into the catastrophic floods that struck Kerala in 2018, linking them to the ecological degradation of the Western Ghats. Through meticulous research and on-the-ground reporting, he uncovers how deforestation, unregulated mining, and poor land-use planning have exacerbated natural disasters. The book serves as both a cautionary tale and a call to action, urging for sustainable development practices that respect the delicate balance of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. The Great Smog of India by Siddharth Singh

In The Great Smog of India, Siddharth Singh addresses the alarming issue of air pollution in the country. He examines the socio-political and economic factors contributing to deteriorating air quality, from vehicular emissions to crop burning. Singh's analysis extends beyond environmental concerns, highlighting the public health crisis and economic implications of inaction. By combining scientific data with policy critique, the book offers a comprehensive overview of one of India's most pressing environmental challenges.

5. Islands in Flux: The Andaman and Nicobar Story by Pankaj Sekhsaria

Pankaj Sekhsaria's Islands in Flux is a compilation of essays chronicling over two decades of environmental and socio-political changes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He explores the delicate balance between development and conservation, shedding light on the unique biodiversity and indigenous cultures of the region. Sekhsaria's work underscores the importance of inclusive policies that respect both ecological integrity and the rights of local communities.

6. From Soup to Superstar: The Story of Sea Turtle Conservation along the Indian Coast by Kartik Shanker

In From Soup to Superstar, Kartik Shanker narrates the remarkable journey of sea turtle conservation in India. Once hunted extensively, sea turtles have become symbols of successful conservation efforts, thanks to the collaboration between scientists, local communities, and policymakers. Shanker combines scientific research with engaging storytelling to illustrate how grassroots initiatives can lead to significant ecological victories. The book serves as an inspiring testament to the power of collective action in preserving marine biodiversity.

7. The Vanishing: India’s Wildlife Crisis by Prerna Singh Bindra

Prerna Singh Bindra's The Vanishing offers a sobering look at the state of India's wildlife. Through vivid narratives and critical analysis, she exposes the threats facing various species, from habitat loss to human-wildlife conflict. Bindra critiques ineffective policies and advocates for stronger conservation measures, emphasizing the need for coexistence strategies. Her work is a clarion call for immediate action to prevent further loss of India's rich biodiversity.

8. The Nutmeg’s Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis by Amitav Ghosh

In The Nutmeg’s Curse, Amitav Ghosh explores the historical roots of environmental exploitation through the lens of colonialism. Using the story of the Banda Islands' nutmeg trade as a starting point, he examines how colonial mindsets have led to the commodification of nature. Ghosh interweaves historical narratives with contemporary environmental issues, arguing for a paradigm shift that recognises the agency of the natural world. His work challenges readers to reconsider humanity's place within the ecological web.

9. What’s Left of the Jungle: A Conservation Story by Nitin Sekar

Nitin Sekar's What’s Left of the Jungle provides an insider's perspective on wildlife conservation in India. Drawing from his experiences as a conservationist, Sekar discusses the complexities of protecting endangered species amidst socio-economic challenges. He highlights the importance of community involvement and ethical considerations in conservation efforts. The book offers a nuanced understanding of the delicate balance between human development and ecological preservation.

These nine books collectively offer profound insights into India's environmental landscape, urging readers to reimagine their relationship with nature. Through diverse narratives and critical analyses, they highlight the interconnectedness of ecological well-being and human prosperity, emphasising the need for sustainable and inclusive approaches to conservation.