A Green Hidden Cover: How Vikhroli Mangroves Became Mumbai’s Best Kept Secret!

In a world where cities are expanding and coastlines are shrinking, we often overlook natural wonders. Mangroves, the salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that thrive in coastal areas, are one such marvel that is often misunderstood and undervalued in today's time.

Mumbai's mangrove ecosystem faces unprecedented challenges. Studies show that Mumbai lost nearly 40 percent of its mangroves between 1991 and 2001 — about 9,000 acres, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. Recent developments continue to threaten these vital ecosystems, with the BMC proposing to cut 9,000 mangroves for the Mumbai Coastal Road Phase 2 project, though they plan to plant three times the number as compensation.

Despite these challenges, Mumbai still maintains approximately 66 square kilometres of mangroves, making them vital for its ecological and economic health. The city's mangroves serve as nature's coastal shield, protecting against floods, erosion, and pollution while supporting marine biodiversity.

A Model of Private Conservation: The Vikhroli Mangroves Story

Tucked away on the edge of Mumbai are the Vikhroli (Pirojshanagar) mangroves, which have been preserved by Godrej Enterprises Group. The journey of mangrove conservation at Godrej began formally in 1985, but its roots trace back to the 1940s. This ecosystem is notable for being the first privately managed mangrove belt in India.

These mangroves are a biodiversity hotspot which serves as the quiet guardian of the city, playing a critical role in protecting our coastlines, filtering the air, and nurturing marine life.

Lesser-Known Facts About Vikhroli Mangroves

On this World Environment Day, here are some remarkable facts about these mangroves that showcase their incredible ecological value:

It's a full house: The Pirojshanagar mangrove is a biodiversity powerhouse packed with life at every level. This thriving ecosystem hosts 16 mangrove species, 31 reptile species, 85 butterfly species, an impressive 212 bird species and close to 6 mammal species, all calling this coastal sanctuary home.

They have a 'spidey' sense: The area harbours 82 spider species. Some special ones found here are jumping spiders (Salticidae) and orb weavers (Araneidae).

Nature's Air Purifier: The Pirojshanagar mangroves sequester 60,000 equivalent tonnes of carbon dioxide every year, making them crucial allies in the fight against climate change.

Mangrove Tales: The magic of mangroves has also inspired India's literary landscape. 'Many Secrets of Mangroves' by Katie Bagli marks a milestone as the country's first children's storybook dedicated to these enchanting coastal ecosystems. It serves as a valuable educational tool for children, promoting understanding and appreciation for the vital role of mangroves.

City's Third-Largest Forest: Standing as the city's third-largest forest after Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Aarey Colony, Mumbai's mangroves are the 'green lungs' for the bustling metropolis.

Saviours of Life in Water & on Land: The Pirojshanagar mangroves support the breeding of prawns, crabs, and fish. Their intricate root systems help fishing communities with a steady income, supporting livelihood and traditional lifestyle. In fact, below the surface and along the shores, you'll find 14 crab species, 7 prawn species, and 22 fish species!

This conservation story is part of Godrej Enterprise Group's broader commitment to environmental sustainability. The preservation of the Vikhroli mangroves demonstrates how private enterprises can play a pivotal role in protecting critical ecosystems while contributing to urban biodiversity conservation.