How Ramya Sriram’s Theyyam Photograph Earned Global Recognition from Nat Geo

Chennai-based photographer Ramya Sriram gained global attention after her photograph of a Theyyam ritual was recognised by National Geographic through the Nat Geo India contest and featured in its international calendar. The image, which captures the intensity of the Kandanar Kelan Theyyam performance, has been noted for documenting a powerful cultural moment. 

Understanding the Cultural Significance of Theyyam

Theyyam is a ritual art form practised mainly in the northern districts of Kerala, especially in Kannur and Kasaragod. It is not merely a performance but a sacred tradition in which the performer is believed to embody a deity. The rituals involve elaborate costumes, intricate face paint, rhythmic movement, and fire elements that create a visually striking and spiritually charged environment. Capturing such a moment requires technical precision along with cultural awareness.

Years of Documentation and Preparation

Ramya Sriram had reportedly been documenting Theyyam for several years as part of her long-term interest in cultural and ritual photography. This sustained engagement helped her observe the rituals closely and anticipate key moments during performances. Her recognised frame was captured during an early-morning ceremony in a small temple, where space constraints and crowd density complicated the shoot.

The conditions during the shoot were demanding. Photographers and attendees were in proximity, making it difficult to maintain stability or ideal positioning.  According to available accounts, Sriram had waited several hours overnight to photograph the ritual. The unpredictability of live ceremonies meant that timing was crucial, and she remained alert for the performance's peak moment. Out of numerous attempts, only a handful of frames were usable, with one image standing out for its composition and timing. 

Why Some Kannur Shrines Are Restricting Photography

In recent years, the growing culture of short-form video and social media documentation has begun to reshape how rituals like Theyyam are viewed and recorded. The increased footfall of photographers and content creators has raised concerns among temple authorities and local communities about disruptions during sacred performances.

In several shrines across Kannur, photography restrictions and informal bans have been introduced to preserve ritual sanctity and reduce interference from crowds. Many temples in Kerala already prohibit photography inside sacred spaces as part of standard religious etiquette, reinforcing the importance of silence, respect, and non-intrusive observation during worship.

Representation of Theyyam on a Global Platform

The recognition holds significance not only for the photographer but also for the international cultural representation of Theyyam. Sriram’s work highlights the patience required in documenting traditional practices. The image captures intensity, devotion, and atmosphere straightforwardly while offering audiences a closer look at a deeply rooted Indian tradition.