Beyond the Canvas: How Neurodivergent Artists Create and Express

"I paint self-portraits because I am so often alone because I am the person I know best." — Frida Kahlo. At its core, art is a language of the soul — a visceral, deeply personal way of expressing what words often fail to capture. For many, especially those who are neurodivergent—individuals whose brains function differently from what is considered 'typical', including conditions like autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and more—art becomes more than just a medium; it is a sanctuary, a tool for self-regulation, a voice, and at times, a lifeline. In India, where conversations around neurodiversity are still emerging from the shadows of stigma, neurodivergent artists are using paint, clay, film, sound, and digital tools to create not only compelling works but also spaces for themselves in a world that often misunderstands them. Through this lens, art becomes activism, and self-expression becomes self-definition.

Brushstrokes of Rebellion: Art as Protest Then and Now

​Throughout history, art has served as a powerful instrument of activism, challenging societal norms and advocating for change. In ancient Egypt, artists subtly critiqued pharaohs and the ruling class through their work. During the Great Depression, American artists organised exhibitions addressing themes like poverty and workers' strikes, actively influencing societal discourse. In India, the period from 1975 to 1998 witnessed artists responding to political and social turmoil, including Indira Gandhi's Emergency, through compelling works that highlighted issues like sectarian conflict and state violence. In contemporary times, performance art has emerged as a dynamic form of activism, engaging audiences directly and fostering dialogue. For neurodivergent artists, performance art offers a unique platform to navigate and express their experiences, challenging stereotypes and promoting inclusivity within the broader cultural narrative.

Beyond Diagnosis: How Art is Shaping Neurodiverse Narratives in India

​In India, discussions surrounding neurodiversity are gradually gaining momentum, leading to a more inclusive understanding of individuals with neurological differences such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. Art has emerged as a vital medium in this context, offering neurodivergent individuals a powerful avenue for self-expression and communication. Organisations like Sense Kaleidoscopes provide art-based education combined with life skills training, empowering neurodivergent youth to develop their artistic talents and achieve greater independence.  Exhibitions such as 'Diverse Voices: Art Beyond Boundaries' at Hyderabad's Salar Jung Museum have showcased the creations of neurodivergent artists, highlighting their unique perspectives and fostering public appreciation. Furthermore, art therapy has been recognised for its therapeutic benefits, aiding in emotional, social, and cognitive development and serving as a bridge to inclusivity within Indian society.

India's art scene is enriched by the contributions of several neurodivergent artists who have transformed their unique perspectives into compelling works. Here are a few notable figures:

Apoorv Om: The Deaf Artist Advocating for Inclusion

A deaf artist and activist from New Delhi, Apoorv Om champions the integration of deaf individuals into mainstream society. His innovative 2D/3D hanging models have been showcased at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris and the Supreme Court of India's museum. Om has presented his artwork to global dignitaries, including former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In 2017, he received India's National Award for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. ​

Frederika Menezes: The Cerebral Palsy Warrior with a Pen

An author, poet, and artist from Goa, Frederika Menezes, was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (a group of conditions that affect movement and posture) at a young age. She is renowned for her book "Unforgotten" a young adult love story published in 2014. Her poem "The Different Normals" is included in the English textbook of the Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. Menezes received the Yuva Srujan Puraskar Award in Literature in 2016 and continues to inspire with her literary and artistic endeavours. ​

Kuli Kohli: The Poet Redefining Disability

Born with cerebral palsy in Uttar Pradesh, Kuli Kohli is an Indian-British writer and poet. Despite challenges with handwriting, speech, and mobility, she has authored works such as "Patchwork" (2016) and "A Wonder Woman" (2021). Kohli founded the Punjabi Women's Writing Group in the UK to empower Punjabi women. She has performed her poetry extensively, addressing themes of disability and identity.​

Amrit Khurana: Painting Beyond Words

A young artist from Noida, Amrit Khurana, began painting at the age of six. Diagnosed with autism, she uses art as her primary form of communication and social integration. Her vibrant and textured paintings have been showcased in exhibitions like "Views from Planet Autism 2013" in New Delhi, reflecting her unique perception of the world.​

These artists exemplify the profound impact of neurodivergent individuals in India's art landscape, using their creativity to challenge perceptions and foster a more inclusive society.

Voices in Colour

In a world that often demands conformity, neurodivergent artists remind us of the beauty in difference and the power of alternate ways of seeing, feeling, and creating. Their art does not seek validation through traditional norms—it expands the very definition of what it means to create and communicate. As India continues to engage in deeper conversations around neurodiversity, there lies an urgent need to not only support these voices but to truly listen. Because in every brushstroke, beat, or performance, there's more than just creativity—there’s truth, resilience, and a reimagining of what it means to belong.