Floating on Magic: The Allure of Keibul Lamjao National Park

Tucked away in the serene hills of Manipur, where mist meets the waters and deer leap across floating meadows, lies one of India’s most surreal natural marvels, the Keibul Lamjao National Park. It’s the only floating national park in the world, and that alone should make it a top entry on every nature lover’s bucket list. But beyond its rare tag, Keibul Lamjao is a sanctuary of biodiversity and breathtaking beauty.

Where Earth Floats

Keibul Lamjao National Park is situated atop Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India. But what sets it apart is the unique phenomenon of phumdis, masses of decomposing plant matter that form thick, buoyant mats on the lake. Over time, these mats have become firm enough to support wildlife, turning the lake into a mosaic of floating islands. This natural spectacle isn’t just a geological wonder; it’s a thriving ecosystem, home to flora and fauna found nowhere else on the planet.

The main attraction of Keibul Lamjao National Park is theSangai, a rare and endangered species of brow-antlered deer, also called the “dancing deer of Manipur.” Once thought extinct, the Sangai was miraculously rediscovered in 1951, and since then, Keibul Lamjao National Park has become its final refuge. Conservation efforts have helped revive the deer’s numbers, but the Sangai remains critically endangered, a living symbol of fragility and resilience. Catching a glimpse of one in the wild feels like watching a dream materialise. Locals consider the Sangai sacred, believing it to be the binding spirit between humans and nature. 

A Paradise of Biodiversity

While the Sangai might be the star attraction, the park is brimming with other wildlife surprises. You might spot hog deer darting through tall reeds or hear the call of the hooded crane overhead. Over 230 species of birds have been recorded here, from colourful waterfowl to shy migratory visitors. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers. The vegetation is just as fascinating, with aquatic plants and grasses that have adapted to life atop floating platforms. 

Culture and Conservation Hand-in-Hand

One of the most beautiful aspects of Keibul Lamjao National Park is its deep-rooted connection with the local Meitei community. For generations, they’ve lived together with the Loktak Lake, depending on it for fishing, farming, and folklore. The floating huts, called phumshangs, are a striking feature of the lake, offering a rare glimpse into life. Community-based conservation programs are now helping preserve the lake’s fragile ecosystem while empowering locals with sustainable livelihoods. The best time to visit Keibul Lamjao National Park is between November and March, when the weather is crisp, the migratory birds are abundant, and the phumdis are dry enough to explore.

To get there, fly into Imphal, the capital of Manipur, which is about 53 km from the park. From Imphal, taxis and local buses can take you to the Moirang district, where your journey into this magical realm begins. 

Keibul Lamjao National Park is more than just a unique destination; it’s an important reminder of how nature and communities can coexist in balance. Whether you're interested in wildlife, culture, or offbeat travel, a visit to this one-of-a-kind national park promises to leave you with a deeper appreciation for India’s natural diversity and the efforts being made to protect it.